What is angel in islam?
In Islam, angels are celestial beings created by Allah to perform various tasks. Here is a comprehensive list of notable angels and their specific roles:
Who is angel Jibril in islam?
1. Jibril (Gabriel)
Role: Chief messenger angel who delivers revelations from Allah to the prophets, including the Quran to Prophet Muhammad.
Mentioned in: Quran (e.g., 2:97-98) and Hadith.
Who is angel Mikail in islam?
2. Mikail (Michael)
Role: Responsible for providing sustenance to human bodies and souls, such as rain and nourishment.
Mentioned in: Quran (e.g., 2:98) and Hadith.
Who is angel israfil in islam?
3. Israfil (Raphael)
Role: Will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment to mark the end of the world and the resurrection of the dead.
Mentioned in: Hadith.
Who is Azrael in islam?
4. Azrael (Malak al-Mawt)
Role: The angel of death, responsible for taking souls from their bodies at the time of death.
Mentioned in: Quran and Hadith.
Who are Munkar and Nakir?
5. Munkar and Nakir
Role: Angels who question the dead in their graves about their faith and deeds.
Mentioned in: Hadith.
Who are Kiraman Katibin?
6. Raqib and Atid (Kiraman Katibin)
Role: The two recording angels who sit on a person's right and left shoulders, recording their good and bad deeds.
Mentioned in: Quran (e.g., 50:17-18).
Who is Ridwan Angel?
7. Ridwan
Role: The guardian of Paradise (Jannah).
Mentioned in: Islamic tradition and Hadith.
Who is Malik Angel?
8. Malik
Role: The guardian of Hell (Jahannam).
Mentioned in: Quran (e.g., 43:77).
Who are Harut and Marut?
9. Harut and Marut
Role: Angels mentioned in the Quran who were sent to test the people of Babylon.
Mentioned in: Quran (2:102).
Who is Hamalat al Arsh?
10. Angels of the Throne (Hamalat al-'Arsh)
Role: Angels who carry the Throne of Allah and glorify Him.
Mentioned in: Quran (40:7).
11. Angels of Mercy and Punishment
Role: Angels responsible for bringing mercy and blessings to the believers and punishment to the disbelievers.
Mentioned in: Various Hadiths.
General Functions and Duties
Messengers: Deliver Allah's messages to prophets and others.
Guardians and Protectors: Protect and guide humans, and guard over Paradise and Hell.
Recorders: Record human deeds, which will be used for judgment on the Day of Judgment.
Executors of Natural Phenomena: Responsible for various natural events, such as rain, growth of plants, and the functioning of the universe.
Facilitators of Worship: Engage in constant worship and glorification of Allah.
Quran:
"Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and His messengers and Jibril and Mikail, then indeed, Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers." (Quran 2:98)
"The Day they see the angels - no good tidings will there be that day for the criminals, and the angels will say, 'Prevented and inaccessible.'" (Quran 25:22)
Hadith:
Prophet Muhammad said: "The angels were created from light, the jinn were created from a smokeless flame of fire, and Adam was created from that which has been described to you." (Sahih Muslim)
Summary
Angels in Islam are numerous and have specific roles, ranging from delivering messages, recording deeds, questioning the dead, to controlling natural phenomena. They are fundamental to Islamic theology, representing obedience, purity, and servitude to Allah.